Tag:post grant review

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Returning Merits-Based Considerations to PTAB
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Estoppel Estopped?

Returning Merits-Based Considerations to PTAB

United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Director John Squires’s 10 November 2026 memorandum returns merits-based institution determinations to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), effective 16 November. But practitioners should not mistake the change for a wholesale restoration of the former delegated-institution model. The Director retains non-merits screening and ultimate statutory authority, while separate panels will decide institution and conduct any ensuing trial, with no overlap to avoid bias or preconceived perceptions of the arguments.

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Estoppel Estopped?

The Federal Circuit recently resolved a split among the district courts whether patent infringement defendants who bring inter partes review (IPR) challenges are estopped from raising new prior art challenges in a co-pending district court litigation. While some district courts had earlier found estoppel to have broad effect, and thus prevent challenges based on products on sale or public use, the Federal Circuit’s decision means that estoppel is limited only to challenges based on patents or printed publications, opening the door to use patents and publications to provide evidence of what subject matter was “on sale” or “in public use.”

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